Research & Sources
Complete Research Index
Saol.AI is a personality assessment tool that leverages AI and AI chat to help you learn more about yourself — and have private, personal, and intimate conversations with AI without giving up your personal identity.
This is the complete alphabetical research index supporting the Saol.AI personality profiles and research page. It contains 231 unique sources drawn from peer-reviewed journals, institutional research, and credible publications reviewed in building the Saol.AI persona system. Entries are sorted alphabetically, ignoring leading articles (A, An, The).
#
- "Pictures from the Unconscious" — Art Making Within Jungian Analysis — Arts in Psychotherapy (Lakh, 2025)
- A 25-Year Psychometric Review of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Form M — Journal of Counseling & Development (Erford et al., 2025)
- 7 Transformational Leadership Characteristics to Develop — Michigan State University
A
- Academic Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion, Growth Mindset, and Psychological Wellness in Self-Determination Theory — Psychological Studies (Namaziandost et al., 2025)
- Achievement Motivation — EBSCO Research Starters
- The Achievement Motive in the Brain: BOLD Responses to Challenging Activities — NIH/PMC
- Achievement-Relevant Personality: Relations with the Big Five — NIH/PMC
- Activity and Resilience: How Personality Measures Predict Career Success in Academia — Journal of Business and Psychology (Junker, Born & Butter, 2026)
- Altruistic Behavior: Mapping Brain Responses — Frontiers in Neuroscience (NIH/PMC)
- Analytical Psychology According to Carl Jung — Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health (Fehr, 2026)
- The Antecedents and Correlates of Agreeableness in Adulthood — NIH/PMC
- Archetype, Psyche, World: From Experience to Cosmopsychism — International Journal of Jungian Studies (Mills, 2023)
- Aristotle's Ethics — Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Assessing Athlete Leadership and Cohesion Using a Social Network Analysis Approach — Frontiers in Psychology (Flemington, Loughead & Desrosiers, 2023)
- Atomic Habits — James Clear
B
- The Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation: An Overview of Concepts, Measures, and Translational Applications — NIH/PMC
- Big Five Personality Traits and Coping Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic — Frontiers in Psychology (Burro, Vicentini & Raccanello, 2023)
- The Big Five Personality Traits and Earnings: A Meta-Analysis — Journal of Research in Personality (ScienceDirect)
- Big Five Personality Traits and Ethical Decision-Making Among Nurses — Nursing Ethics (Wang, Gao & Jia, 2025)
- The Big Five Personality Traits in the Workplace — Michigan State University
- Big Five Personality Traits in the Workplace: Investigating Personality Differences — Frontiers in Psychology
- The Big Five Personality Traits — Simply Psychology
- Big Five Personality Traits — Wikipedia (with academic citations)
- The Body Keeps the Score — Bessel van der Kolk, M.D.
- The Brain That Changes Itself — Norman Doidge, M.D.
- Building a Practically Useful Theory of Goal Setting and Task Motivation — Locke & Latham (Stanford)
C
- C. G. Jung and Erich Neumann: Conflict, Philia, and Finding the Other in Oneself — Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche (Zemmelman, 2016)
- Caregiver Burnout — Cleveland Clinic
- Carl Jung and the Evolutionary Sciences: Review Essay — International Journal of Jungian Studies (Major, 2025)
- The Case for Conscientiousness: Evidence and Implications as a Personality Trait Marker — Social & Personality Psychology Compass (NIH/PMC)
- A Century of Research on Conscientiousness at Work — PNAS
- Character Lab: Scientific Research on Character Strengths, Grit, and Self-Control — Angela Duckworth, Ph.D. (University of Pennsylvania)
- CliftonStrengths: Identifying and Building on Individual Talent Themes — Gallup (Buckingham & Clifton, 2001)
- Clinical Validation of an ADHD Dissimulation Scale (Ds-ADHD) on the MMPI-2-RF — Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment (Arentsen et al., 2024)
- Cohesion at 40: Examining the State of the Art — Psychology of Sport & Exercise (Habeeb & Coffee, 2026)
- Collective Shadows on the Sociodrama Stage — International Journal of Jungian Studies (Ulon & Brooks, 2018)
- Combining SRSD Instruction With a Growth Mindset Intervention on Writing Motivation and Performance — Contemporary Educational Psychology (Camacho et al., 2023)
- Compassion Fatigue in Family Caregivers — PubMed
- Competence and Control Beliefs in Three Cultures — BMC Psychology (Heinecke-Müller et al., 2025)
- Conflict Resolution Strategies Every Leader Should Master — Park University
- Conscientiousness — Psychology Today
- Consistency and Variation in Natural Selection on Personality Across 17 Countries — Evolutionary Psychology (Međedović, 2025)
- Contributions of Attachment Theory and Research: A Framework for Future Research — NIH/PMC
- Correlates of Conscientiousness: Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study — Taylor & Francis
- Creativity — Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Cultivating Empathy — APA Monitor
- The Curiosity and Exploration Inventory-II: Development, Factor Structure, and Psychometrics — NIH/PMC
- Curiosity and Exploration: Facilitating Positive Subjective Experiences and Personal Growth — Journal of Personality Assessment (Taylor & Francis)
D
- Daring Greatly — Brené Brown (University of Houston)
- Delay of Gratification in Children: Self-Control and Behavioral Persistence — Science (Mischel, Shoda & Rodriguez, 1989)
- Dissecting Achievement Motivation: States, Situation Perceptions, and Goal Progress — ScienceDirect
- Dissolving the Psychological Subject: Inside and Outside the Therapeutic Bond — Journal of Analytical Psychology (Saban, 2025)
- Does Intrinsic Motivation Fuel the Prosocial Fire? — Self-Determination Theory / Journal of Applied Psychology
- Doing Good & Feeling Good — World Happiness Report 2023
- The Double-Edged Sword Effect of Psychological Safety Climate on Team Performance — Team Performance Management (Zhang & Wan, 2021)
- Dreams, Subconscious, and Visual Ideation: A Jungian Approach to Graphic Design — International Journal of Art & Design (Gjorgjieski & Kaev, 2025)
- Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us — Daniel H. Pink
- Dweck's Social-Cognitive Model of Achievement Motivation: A Systematic Review — Learning and Individual Differences (Lee, Yue, Perez & Linnenbrink-Garcia, 2024)
E
- Effect of Different Types of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior: Gratitude as Mediator — Frontiers in Psychology
- The Effects of Chronic Achievement Motivation on Achievement Primes — Journal of Personality (NIH/PMC)
- Effects of Positive Practices on Organizational Effectiveness — Journal of Applied Behavioral Science (Cameron, Mora, Leutscher & Calarco, 2011)
- The Eight Archetypes of Leadership — Harvard Business Review
- The Emerging Neuroscience of Intrinsic Motivation: A New Frontier in Self-Determination Research — NIH/PMC
- Emotional Intelligence Research Hub — Harvard Business Review
- Emotional Intelligence: New Ability or Eclectic Traits? — American Psychologist (Mayer, Salovey & Caruso, 2008)
- Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ — Daniel Goleman
- Enneagram Type 3: The Achiever — The Enneagram Institute
- Enneagram Types and Their Communication Styles — Springboard Partners
- Ethnic Diversity and Cohesion in Interdependent Youth Sport Contexts — Psychology of Sport and Exercise (Godfrey, Coleman & Eys, 2021)
- The Evolution of Human Artistic Creativity — NIH/PMC
- Examining the Relationship of Empathy, Social Support, and Prosocial Behavior of Adolescents — Humanities & Social Sciences Communications (Nature)
- Exploring Cognitive Processing and Neural Correlates in Rorschach Responses — Rorschachiana (Matsuda et al., 2025)
- Exploring Personality Profiles as a Source of Phenotypic Diversity in Autistic Children and Adolescents — Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders (Dewitte et al., 2026)
F
- The Fifth Discipline — Peter Senge (Systems Thinking)
- First Principles: The Building Blocks of True Knowledge — Farnam Street
- Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience — Csikszentmihalyi (UChicago)
- Following the Data: The Research Behind Great Managers at Google — Google re:Work (Project Oxygen & Project Aristotle)
G
- Getting to the Root of Dream Images — A Jungian Approach — Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche (Olivetti, 2025)
- Goal-Setting Theory Overview — WSU Open Textbook
- Grit Buffers Against Stress-Induced Physiological Response — Personality and Individual Differences (Jeon et al., 2025)
- Grit vs. Conscientiousness in Predicting Academic Performance — Social Psychological and Personality Science (Hagen & Solem, 2021)
- Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance — Angela Duckworth (UPenn)
- Group Dynamics in Canadian Recreational Team Sports Later in Life — Psychology of Sport & Exercise (Gayman, Eys & Coleman, 2022)
- Growth Mindset in Entrepreneurial Actions: Evidence and Limits — Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (Li, Ozdemir & Heslin, 2023)
- Growth Mindset, Self-Efficacy, Grit and Passion as Predictors of Academic Outcomes — Frontiers in Education (Sætre & Sigmundsson, 2026)
H
- Habit Stacking: How to Build New Habits — James Clear
- The Happiness Advantage — Shawn Achor (Harvard)
- The Hierarchical Model of Approach-Avoidance Motivation — Motivation and Emotion (Elliot, 2006)
- High-Performing Teams Need Psychological Safety — Harvard Business Review
- How Are Habits Formed: Modelling Habit Formation in the Real World — European Journal of Social Psychology (Lally, van Jaarsveld, Potts & Wardle, 2010)
- How Growth Mindset Influences Mathematics Achievement via Intrinsic Motivation and Persistence — Frontiers in Psychology (Dong, Jia & Fei, 2023)
- How Knowledge Sharing and Cohesion Drive Team Innovation — SAGE Open (Yang & Lin, 2022)
- How Our Caregivers Shape Who We Are: The Seven Dimensions of Attachment — Frontiers in Psychology
- How the Gut and Brain Talk to Each Other — Scientific American
- How to Kill Creativity — Harvard Business Review (Amabile, 1998)
- How to Make Stress Your Friend — Kelly McGonigal (Stanford University)
- How Your Memory Works — Lisa Genova (Harvard-trained neuroscientist)
I
- Implementation Intentions: Strong Effects of Simple Plans — American Psychologist (Gollwitzer, 1999)
- Improving Emotional Intelligence (EQ) — HelpGuide.org
- In Search of How People Change: Applications to Addictive Behaviors — American Psychologist (Prochaska, DiClemente & Norcross, 1992)
- Influence, New and Expanded — Robert B. Cialdini (Arizona State University)
- Inhibition and Interrelatedness — International Journal of Jungian Studies (Favre, 2026)
- Insights from the First Global Survey of Balance and Harmony — World Happiness Report 2022
- Interpersonal Harmony and Conflict for Chinese People: A Yin–Yang Perspective — Frontiers in Psychology
- Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions — Ryan & Deci (SDT)
J
- Jung's Reception of Wilhelm's Translation of The Secret of the Golden Flower — International Journal of Psychoanalysis & Education (Dangwei Zhou, 2025)
- Jung, the Word Association Test, and Early North American Psychology — History of Psychology (Fierro, 2022)
- The Jung-Hisamatsu Dialogue: A Closer Look and Commentary — Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche (Sibilla Jr., 2024)
- The Jungian Application of Therapeutic Folk Imagery With Frontline Workers — Journal of Humanistic Psychology (Shi & Zhang, 2026)
L
- The Leader's Guide to Influence — McKinsey & Company
- Leadership Insights: The Fifth Discipline — IBM Business of Government
- Learning How to Learn — Barbara Oakley & Terrence Sejnowski (McMaster/UC San Diego)
- Linking Visionary Leadership to Creativity at Multiple Levels — Journal of Business Research (ScienceDirect)
M
- Maladaptive Daydreaming and Regulation of the Behavioural Inhibition and Activation System — Imagination, Cognition & Personality (Wall & Clotworthy, 2026)
- Man's Search for Meaning — Viktor E. Frankl
- Managerial Coaches' Enacted Behaviors and the Beliefs That Guide Them — Frontiers in Psychology (Adele & Ellinger, 2024)
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs — Simply Psychology
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs — Wikipedia (with academic citations)
- A Meta-Analysis of Personality in Scientific and Artistic Creativity — PubMed
- A Meta-Analysis of Team Reflexivity: Antecedents, Outcomes, and Boundary Conditions — Human Resource Management Review (Leblanc, Harvey & Rousseau, 2024)
- Mindset: The New Psychology of Success — Carol S. Dweck (Stanford University)
- Motivation to Learn: An Overview of Contemporary Theories — NIH/PMC
- Myths and Misconceptions About Personality Traits and Tests — Personality and Individual Differences (Furnham & Robinson, 2022)
N
- Need for Affiliation: The Drive for Social Harmony and Connection — Harvard Business Review (McClelland & Burnham, 1976/2003)
- The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation — Psychological Bulletin (Baumeister & Leary, 1995)
- The Neurobiology of Attachment to Nurturing and Abusive Caregivers — NIH/PMC
- The Neurodiversity Edge — Maureen Dunne, Ph.D. (Wiley, 2024)
- Neuroscience of Creativity — Penn State Research
- A New Big Five: Fundamental Principles for an Integrative Science of Personality — American Psychologist (McAdams & Pals, 2006)
- Noncognitive Factors and Academic Performance in Health Professions Students: A Systematic Review — Advances in Health Sciences Education (Chisholm-Burns et al., 2021)
- Novelty Seeking and Reward: Implications for the Study of High-Risk Behaviors — Current Directions in Psychological Science (Sage)
- Novelty Seeking Is Related to Individual Risk Preference and Brain Activation — Scientific Reports (Nature)
- Novelty Seeking, Openness & Creativity — Journal of Personality (PubMed)
O
- On Jungian Philosophical Psychology — Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche (Mikki, 2025)
- On What Motivates Us: A Detailed Review of Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation — NIH/PMC
- One More Time: How Do You Motivate Employees? Two-Factor Theory — Harvard Business Review (Herzberg, 1968/2003)
- Openness to Experience and Intellect Differentially Predict Creative Achievement — NIH/PMC
- Openness to Experience Enhances Creativity: The Mediating Role of Intrinsic Motivation — Journal of Creative Behavior (Wiley)
- Openness/Intellect — Cambridge Handbook of Creativity and Personality Research
P
- Perceiving the Sacred Feminine: Cycladic Figurines and Jungian Archetypes — Antropologichni Vimiry (Danylova, 2020)
- Personality Profile of High-Performing Leaders: A BFI-2 Analysis — Bulletin of Carol I National Defense University (Panait, 2025)
- Personality Profiles of Effective Leadership Performance in Assessment Centers — NIH/PMC
- Personality Trait Structure as a Human Universal — Costa & McCrae (University of Chicago)
- Personality Traits & Job Satisfaction — International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health (NIH/PMC)
- Personality Traits and Conflict Resolution Styles: A Meta-Analysis — Personality and Individual Differences (ScienceDirect)
- Personality Traits and Family SES Moderate the Relationship Between Media Multitasking and Reasoning Performance — Journal of Intelligence (Ma et al., 2024)
- Personality: What Makes You the Way You Are — Daniel Nettle (Newcastle University)
- Persons, Places, and Personality: Career Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory — Journal of Career Assessment (Sage)
- Pioneers, Drivers, Integrators, and Guardians — Harvard Business Review
- Positive Effect of Creativity on Subjective Well-Being — Frontiers in Psychology (NIH/PMC)
- Positive Organizational Scholarship: Foundations of Flourishing at Work — Center for Positive Organizations, University of Michigan (Cameron & Dutton, 2003)
- Positive Psychology Toolkit & Research — PositivePsychology.com
- Positive Psychology: An Introduction — American Psychologist (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2000)
- The Potential of Personality Tests in the Candidate Selection Process — Acta Universitatis Lodziensis (Zawadzki & Wojdyło, 2023)
- The Power of Habit — Charles Duhigg
- The Power of Vulnerability — Brené Brown (University of Houston)
- A Process Model of Team Effectiveness in Extreme Environments — Applied Psychology (Marques-Quinteiro et al., 2025)
- Promotion Focus and Regulatory Fit: Approach Motivation as a Driver of Achievement — American Psychologist (Higgins, 1997)
- Prosocial Behavior & Altruism — Current Research in Behavioral Sciences (ScienceDirect)
- Prosocial Behavior & Altruism: A Systematic Review — Current Research in Behavioral Sciences (ScienceDirect)
- Prosocial Behavior, Psychological Well-Being, Positive and Negative Affect Among Young Adults — NIH/PMC
- The Protector Personality Type — APA Monitor
- Psychological Safety & Team Performance — Frontiers in Psychology (NIH/PMC)
- Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams — Administrative Science Quarterly (Edmondson, 1999)
- Psychology and Neuroscience of Curiosity — Neuron (NIH/PMC)
- The Psychology of Future-Oriented Thinking: From Achievement to Proactive Coping — Motivation and Emotion (Springer)
- The Psychology of Life Stories: Narrative Identity and the Redemptive Narrative of the High-Achiever — Review of General Psychology (McAdams, 2001)
R
- Reappraisal and Suppression: Which Emotion Regulation Strategy Is Efficient for Whom? — Journal of Personality (Trentini & Dan-Glauser, 2025)
- The Reciprocal Relationship Between Openness and Creativity: From Neurobiology to Multiculturalism — Frontiers in Neurology (NIH/PMC)
- Relationships Between Metacognitive Beliefs and Personality Dysfunction — International Journal of Cognitive Therapy (Strand et al., 2024)
- Resilience: Build Skills to Endure Hardship — Mayo Clinic
- The Role of the Brain in Individuation — Journal of Analytical Psychology (Stein & Stein, 2025)
S
- SCARF: A Brain-Based Model for Collaborating With and Influencing Others — NeuroLeadership Journal (Rock, 2008)
- The Science Behind Creativity — APA Monitor
- The Science of Setting & Achieving Goals — Andrew Huberman (Stanford)
- A Search for the Archetype of War — Journal of Analytical Psychology (Fitzgerald, 2025)
- The Seductive Power of Curiosity — APA Monitor
- Self-Compassion Research — Kristin Neff, Ph.D. (University of Texas at Austin)
- Self-Control and Grit: Related but Separable Determinants of Success — Current Directions in Psychological Science (Duckworth & Gross, 2014)
- Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being — American Psychologist (Ryan & Deci, 2000)
- Self-Determination Theory — Center for Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan)
- Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change — Psychological Review (Bandura, 1977)
- A Self-Regulation Perspective on Grit Development and Its Impact on Achievement — Language Teaching Research (Mikami & Shiozawa, 2024)
- Signs from the Depths: The Semasiography of C. G. Jung — Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche (Wright-Carr, 2024)
- Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective on Behavioral Change — Annual Review of Psychology (Bandura, 2001)
- Social Comparisons, Expectancy-Value Theory, Mindsets, and Gender in Undergraduate Physics — Contemporary Educational Psychology (Lee, Yu, Kim & Koenka, 2021)
- The Social Unconscious in Groups: Transformer Archetypes and Tripartite Matrices — Group Analysis (Mojović & Satarić, 2026)
- Sport Motivation, Big Five Personality Traits, and Sport Anxiety as Antecedents of Burnout in University Athletes — International Journal of Emotional Education (Tahir, Arshad & Akram, 2024)
- Strategic Thinking — Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (ScienceDirect)
- Strategic Thinking — APA PsycNet
- Subjective Well-Being and Personality Over 15–18 Months in Swedish Adolescents — BMC Psychology (Winzer et al., 2021)
- Supporting Early Scientific Thinking Through Curiosity — Frontiers in Psychology
- Synchronicity and Jung's Black Books — Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche (Short, 2025)
- A Systematic Review of the Impact of Future-Oriented Thinking on Academic Outcomes — NIH/PMC
T
- Task Interdependence in Teams: How to Structure Relative Performance Information to Improve Team Performance — European Accounting Review (Shi, Tafkov & Zhou, 2025)
- Team Dynamics: Five Keys to Building Effective Teams — Google re:Work (Tamiru, 2023)
- Team Membership Change and Team Effectiveness — Small Group Research (Kim & Bell, 2024)
- Theories of Motivation in Education: An Integrative Framework — Educational Psychology Review (Springer)
- Theories of Motivation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Human Behavior Drivers — Acta Psychologica (ScienceDirect)
- A Theory of Human Motivation (1943 Original Paper) — Abraham Maslow (York University Classics)
- Thinking, Fast and Slow: System 1 and System 2 in Behavioral Decision-Making — Daniel Kahneman (Princeton)
- The Third Reich of Dreams: Dreams in Jungian Psychology — Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche (Ivic, 2025)
- Tiny Habits Methodology — BJ Fogg (Stanford Behavior Design Lab)
- Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A Meta-Analytic Test of Their Relative Validity — Journal of Applied Psychology (Judge & Piccolo, 2004)
- Transformational and Transactional Leadership: Association With Attitudes Toward Evidence-Based Practice — NIH/PMC
- Try Something New for 30 Days — Matt Cutts (Google/Stanford)
U
V
- VIA Character Strengths Survey & Research — VIA Institute on Character
- VIA Character Strengths: Perseverance, Zest, and Achievement — VIA Institute on Character
- Virtue Ethics — Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Visionary Leadership & Self-Expansion Theory — Frontiers in Psychology (NIH/PMC)
- Visionary Leadership in Uncertain Environments: Overcoming Social Anxiety — NIH/PMC
- Visionary Leadership Style — CMOE (Center for Management & Organization Effectiveness)
- Volunteering & Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis — BMC Psychology (NIH/PMC)
W
- Well-Being Enhances Visionary Leadership Capacity — Psychology Today
- What Did Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle Think About Wisdom? — University of Chicago Center for Practical Wisdom
- What Do Conscientious People Do? Development and Validation of the Behavioral Indicators of Conscientiousness — NIH/PMC
- What Google Learned From Its Quest to Build the Perfect Team — The New York Times (Duhigg, 2016)
- What Is Emotional Intelligence? — HelpGuide.org
- What Is Psychological Safety? — McKinsey & Company
- What Is Strategic Leadership? Developing a Framework for Future Research — The Leadership Quarterly (ScienceDirect)
- What It Takes to Be a Great Leader — Roselinde Torres (BCG)
- What Makes Us Feel Good About Our Work? — Dan Ariely (Duke University)
- When Visionary Leadership Fosters Moral Elevation — Journal of Applied Social Psychology (Wiley)
- Who Are You, Really? The Puzzle of Personality — Brian Little (Cambridge University)
- Why Emotional Intelligence Is the Key to High-Impact Leadership — Entrepreneur
- Why Most Psychologists Should Assess and Report Personality — NIH/PMC
- Why We Sleep — Matthew Walker (UC Berkeley)
- Wisdom — Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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